Why is it in the news?

• The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a landmark resolution on Artificial Intelligence (AI).

 Some of the key highlights of the resolution

• The resolution on Artificial Intelligence (AI) was led by the United States and received substantial support from over 120 Member States, indicating broad international backing for the initiative.
• The primary objective of the resolution is to promote the development and adoption of safe, secure, and trustworthy AI systems globally.
• A key aspect of the resolution is to ensure equitable access to the benefits of AI technology. This involves addressing digital divides, particularly focusing on facilitating access to AI technologies and capabilities for developing countries.
• Member States are encouraged to collaborate with various stakeholders, including the private sector, civil society, and academia, to develop and support regulatory frameworks that govern the development and deployment of AI systems.
• The resolution recognizes the fundamental importance of data in the development and operation of AI systems.
• There is a strong emphasis on upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the life cycle of AI systems. This includes ensuring accountability, transparency, and fairness in AI decision-making processes.
• The resolution encourages continued efforts by the international community to promote inclusive research, mapping, and analysis of potential AI applications.
• Another highlight of the resolution is the promotion of AI systems that advance, protect, and preserve linguistic and cultural diversity.

Other Initiatives

• European Union AI Act: The European Union has introduced its own legislation, known as the AI Act, aimed at regulating AI systems within the EU and promoting their ethical development and use.
• Bletchley Declaration for AI: This declaration, named after the site of the World War II codebreaking efforts, emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and cooperation in the development and governance of AI technologies.
• Global Partnership on AI New Delhi Declaration: The Global Partnership on AI (GPAI) aims to promote the responsible development and use of AI technologies globally. The New Delhi Declaration outlines the principles and objectives of the partnership.