Why is it in the news?

• Scientists have recently made a significant discovery of a new species of fungus in Kerala, named ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’.

About ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’

• ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’ is identified as a new species of phytopathogenic fungus.
• It is associated with emerging leaf spots on wild hibiscus plants near the Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in the Thrissur district of Kerala. (Note: Phytopathogens are parasites that thrive on host plants, causing diseases).
• The majority of Paramyrothecium species, including ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’, are considered phytopathogens.
• Phytopathogenic fungi are responsible for causing serious plant diseases, potentially affecting crop productivity.
• The leaf spots caused by ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’ represent a fungal disease capable of affecting various plant species.
• Certain Paramyrothecium species, including the newly discovered ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’, generate secondary metabolites with bio-herbicidal potential. This suggests their potential use in weed control, highlighting a practical application for agriculture.