Mission Coordination Cell for National Quantum Mission

Why is it in the news?

Mission Coordination Cell (MCC) has been designated as the coordinating agency for the National Quantum Mission (NQM).

More about the news

MCC will closely collaborate with the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Ministry of Science & Technology, which acts as the implementing agency for the NQM.
MCC will be established in an institution identified by the DST based on merit and existing infrastructure.
The MCC will operate under the overall supervision and guidance of the Mission Technology Research Council (MTRC) thereby ensuring a structured and guided approach to the coordination efforts, aligning with the mission’s objectives.

About National Quantum Mission (NQM)

NQM was launched in 2023 with the primary objective of seeding, nurturing, and scaling up scientific and industrial Research & Development (R&D) in Quantum Technology (QT).
Aims to create a vibrant and innovative ecosystem in the field.
The mission is set to span from 2023 to 2031, indicating a long-term commitment to quantum technology advancements.
NQM has specific targets, including the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits within 8 years.
Additionally, the mission aims to establish satellite-based secure quantum communications between ground stations over a range of 2000 kilometres within India and with other countries.
Implementation of inter-city quantum key distribution over 2000 km is also part of the mission’s ambitious targets.
The establishment of four Thematic Hubs, focusing on Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices, reflects a comprehensive approach to quantum technology development.

Significance of NQM:

NQM holds significance in advancing technology in various domains.
It aims to develop high-sensitivity magnetometers for atomic systems, crucial for applications in precision timing, communications, and navigation.
The mission’s objectives align with the broader goals of technological self-reliance and innovation.

About Quantum Technology

· Quantum technology leverages the principles of quantum mechanics, including quantum entanglement and superposition.

· Quantum Entanglement: Involves the connection or entanglement of two atoms despite their physical separation.

· Superposition: Quantum states can exist as a sum of two or more states simultaneously, enhancing computational capabilities.

· Qubits serve as the fundamental unit of information in quantum computing, representing the quantum bit.

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