Why is it in the news?

• Presidents Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping met at the historic Great Hall of the People in Beijing, which is the seat of power of the Chinese Communist Party.

More about the news

• Putin referred to Xi as “my dear friend” and emphasized that Russia-China relations are “not opportunistic” and “not directed against anyone.”
• Xi described the China-Russia friendship as “everlasting” and a “model for a new type of international relations.”
• The two leaders attended a concert celebrating 75 years of diplomatic ties between Russia and China.

Sino-Russian Relationship

• The relationship between China and Russia has evolved over time, with the United States playing a role in shaping it.
• Historically, China and the Soviet Union had a strained relationship, marked by rivalries and conflicts.
• However, after the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, economic ties became the foundation of Sino-Russian relations.
• China emerged as Russia’s largest trading partner and a significant investor, while Russia provided raw materials and market opportunities for China’s consumer goods.
• The West’s stance towards Russia after the Crimea annexation pushed Moscow closer to Beijing.

Critical Concerns for India

• India relies on Russia for a significant portion of its defense supplies, making regular and reliable supplies essential.
• The growing Russia-China defense axis raises concerns for India, which aims to maintain a balanced relationship with both countries.
• India does not want Russia’s defense industry to suffer due to Western sanctions, at least in the short-to-medium term.
• At the same time, India is cautious about Russia becoming overly aligned with China and potentially being a “junior partner.”
• The Soviet Union’s past support during conflicts with India in 1962 and 1971 may not necessarily indicate Russia’s position in the present.

Conclusion

• Overall, the relationship between China and Russia continues to evolve, with geopolitical dynamics and international concerns shaping their interactions.
• While China and Russia emphasize their strong friendship, other countries closely monitor their actions and relationships, considering the implications for regional and global stability.