Why is it in the news?

• Approval from the Union Cabinet has been granted for the implementation of the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) aimed at improving conviction rates in criminal cases.

About NFIES

• NFIES is categorized as a Central Sector Scheme with an allocated budget of Rs. 2254.43 crore spanning from 2024-25 to 2028-29.

The Cabinet has endorsed the subsequent elements within this initiative:

• Establishment of National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) Campuses nationwide.
• Establishment of Central Forensic Science Laboratories across the country.
• Improvement of the existing infrastructure of the NFSU’s Delhi Campus.

Rationale Behind the Scheme

• The recent implementation of stricter criminal legislation necessitating forensic investigations for offenses carrying sentences of seven years or more is anticipated to escalate the workload within forensic science laboratories.
• A notable deficiency exists in terms of trained forensic personnel in the nation’s Forensic Science Laboratories (FSL).
• Augmented forensic infrastructure will enable India to align with global standards, fostering enhanced cooperation with international forensic entities and law enforcement bodies.

Benefits of Enhanced Forensic Investigation Facilities

• Enhanced Crime Examination: The inception of new CFSLs enhances the ability for scientific evidence analysis, aiding in the expeditious and precise resolution of criminal cases.
• Expedited Justice: Effective and prompt forensic analysis contributes to hastening the conclusion of legal cases, ensuring timely delivery of justice.
• Job Generation: The establishment of new campuses and laboratories offers job prospects for academic, administrative, and technical personnel.