Why is it in the news?

• China achieves a milestone by launching the world’s first fourth-generation nuclear reactor.
• The launch of the fourth-generation nuclear reactor indicates China’s leadership in adopting advanced nuclear technologies.

More about the Reactor

• Utilizes helium gas for cooling, a departure from conventional nuclear power plants that use pressurized water.
• Capable of producing heat, power, and hydrogen, showcasing a multi-functional design.
• Characterized by a size significantly smaller than conventional reactors.
• Modular design allows for factory assembly and transportation of components as a unit.
• Power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit, highlighting its scalability.
• Designed to have increased safety measures, reducing potential impacts in case of accidents.

Advantages Over Traditional Reactors

• Low cost and reduced construction time due to factory-built components, avoiding on-site construction.
• Simpler and safer operation due to reduced fuel requirements.
• Incremental deployment possible to match increasing energy demand.

Nuclear Power in India

• India currently operates 22 nuclear reactors.
• Combined installed capacity of 7480 MWe.
• India follows a three-stage nuclear program.