Why is it in the news?
- International Organization for Migration (IOM) has released World Migration Report 2024.
Key Findings
Global Level Findings:
- Conflict and climate change are identified as the primary factors driving global displacement.
- The total number of international migrants worldwide stands at approximately 281 million, with 117 million being displaced, marking the highest level ever recorded.
India Related Findings:
- In India, climate impacts notably influence internal migration from states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
- India hosts the largest number of international migrants, totalling 18 million, with significant populations residing in countries such as the UAE, USA, and Saudi Arabia.
- In 2022, India became the top recipient of remittances, receiving over USD 111 billion, making it the first country to surpass the USD 100 billion mark.
Issues Faced by Migrants:
- Limited migration pathways for individuals from less developed countries are leading to increased reliance on irregular migration routes.
- Migrants face a range of challenges including racism, xenophobia, and criminalization.
- Gender-based violence is a significant concern for migrants, particularly women and children.
- Various human rights violations are experienced by migrants, including lack of access to healthcare, education, and legal protection.
- Discrimination and marginalization of migrants contribute to social and economic vulnerability.
- Irregular migrants often face exploitation, abuse, and unsafe working conditions.
- Lack of legal status and documentation further exacerbates the vulnerability of irregular migrants.
Top of Form
About IOM · The International Organization for Migration (IOM) was established in 1951 and is part of the UN System. · Headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland. · Consists of 175 member states. · Objectives: Driving solutions to displacement and facilitating pathways for regular migration.
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