·       Introduced by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to combat sexual abuse and exploitation of children.

·       Defines a child as any person below eighteen years of age and prioritizes their best interests and well-being.

·       Aims to ensure the healthy physical, emotional, intellectual, and social development of children.

·       Provides stringent legal provisions and punishments, including rigorous imprisonment for life and fines, for offenders.

·       Encompasses provisions for prosecuting those involved in trafficking children for sexual purposes and abetment.

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

·       Implemented in 2016, replacing the previous 2000 Act.

·       Aligned with the objectives of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children ratified by India in 1992.

·       Sets forth procedural safeguards for children in conflict with the law, ensuring fair treatment and protection of their rights.

·       Addresses challenges such as delays in adoption processes, high pendency of cases, and accountability of institutions involved in child welfare.

·       Specifically addresses the needs of children aged 16-18 in conflict with the law, acknowledging an increase in reported crimes committed by this age group.