Why is it in the news?

• Recently, the Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Maharashtra has achieved the prestigious recognition of being India’s first International Dark Sky Park.

Initiatives Leading to Dark Sky Park Designation

Night Observatory Establishment:

• PTR has taken a significant step by establishing a dedicated night observatory near Bagholi.
• This facility is designed to facilitate stargazing activities and enhance the overall astronomical experience within the reserve.

Lighting Infrastructure Upgrade:

• Recognizing the impact of artificial lighting on the night sky, PTR has replaced over 100 street and community lights with downward-facing lights in the surrounding villages.
• This move minimizes light pollution, allowing for a clearer and more pristine night sky.

Conservation of Night Sky:

• The overarching goal is to protect the natural darkness of the night sky, preventing disruptions caused by excessive artificial lighting.
• This conservation effort aligns with the principles of The International Dark-Sky Association, emphasizing the importance of preserving dark skies for nature conservation and community well-being.

 About International Dark-Sky Association Certification

• The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) certifies Dark Sky Parks based on specific criteria, including lighting policy, implementation of dark sky-friendly retrofits, community outreach and education, and the monitoring of night sky conditions.
• PTR’s certification as India’s first Dark Sky Park and Asia’s fifth Dark Sky Park underscores its commitment to responsible lighting practices and ecological well-being.