Why is it in the news?

• The LEAP AHEAD initiative, launched by the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), is a collaborative effort involving the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) and The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) Delhi-NCR.
• Its primary objective is to bolster the growth of tech startups in India by offering financial support of up to ₹1 Crore, mentorship, and facilitating global connections, thereby fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the tech sector.

About the Startup and its Status in India

• Startups are early-stage companies founded by entrepreneurs to offer innovative products or services.
• India is the 3rd largest startup ecosystem globally, after the US and China.
• India is home to approximately 75,000 startups.

Growth Drivers for Indian Startups

• Government support, increased R&D expenditure, and the Digital India Initiative.
• Adoption of digital services leading to tech-focused businesses.
• Online services and work-from-home arrangements expediting business expansion.
• A supportive culture attracting investors.
• Digital payments fostering growth in the fintech sector.
• Buyouts by major public corporations providing growth opportunities through acquisitions.

Impact of Digital India (DI) on Startups

• DI offers access to public digital resources like India Stack and the Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar and Mobile number (JAM) Trinity.
• Over 98% population coverage of 4G infrastructure enhances reach for startups.
• DI provides a collaborative ecosystem, digital infrastructure, and simplified regulatory processes.

 Challenges Faced by Indian Startups

• Regional imbalance affecting product scaling.
• Regulatory bottlenecks, including complex processes to start and exit a business.
• Digital divide with limited rural internet access.
• Market competition with established and foreign companies.
• Talent acquisition and retention challenges.
• Funding concerns with many relying on self-funding.
• Limited access to supporting infrastructure like incubators and tech parks.
• Lengthy and costly legal incorporation and registration processes.

Role of Corporate Governance for Startups

• Protecting shareholders’ interests.
• Enhancing the company’s reputation.
• Reducing the risk of fraud and corruption.
• Ensuring compliance and legal adherence.
• Establishing risk management frameworks.
• Inspiring investor confidence.

Conclusion

• Start-ups in India are experiencing a prosperous era in Indian entrepreneurship.
• Implementing good corporate governance practices can reduce risk exposure and improve chances of success.