·       V-SAT is a two-way satellite ground station equipped with a dish antenna ranging from 75 cm to 1.2 meters in size.

·       Facilitates two-way communication via satellite, relaying data between small remote Earth stations (terminals) and other terminals or central Earth station hubs.

·       Capable of handling both narrowband data (e.g., credit card transactions, polling) and broadband data (e.g., satellite internet access, VoIP).

·       Used to provide connectivity to remote locations, support transportable or on-the-move communications, and enable mobile maritime communication.

Advantages of V-SAT:

·       No physical network needed, reducing the risk of structural issues and eliminating the need for extensive infrastructure.

·       Can operate independently, serving as a backup for wired networks in case of failure.

·       Easy deployment in remote locations with minimal infrastructure requirements.

Disadvantages of V-SAT:

·       Latency issues due to the time delay in signals traveling between space and the ground, particularly noticeable in two-way communication.

·       Signal quality may be affected by weather conditions and obstructions like buildings or trees, causing signal distortion between the satellite and earth station.