Why is it in the news?

• A dedicated team of amateur radio operators (HAMs) from Nachugunta Island, Andhra Pradesh, undertook a significant journey to participate in the Island On The Air (IOTA) expedition Programme.

About IOTA

• Established in 1964, IOTA (Islands On The Air) is a pioneering programme connecting radio amateurs worldwide with stations on islands.
• Managed by IOTA Ltd in collaboration with the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB), which categorizes islands into groups for communication purposes.
• The aim of the IOTA expedition is to foster HAM education in primary and secondary schools for widespread adoption and enhanced disaster response across the country.

Amateur Radio (HAM Radio)

• Amateur radio, commonly known as HAM radio, is a popular hobby that utilizes radio frequency spectrum for non-commercial purposes.
• HAM radio operators communicate using designated radio frequencies and engage in various activities such as contests, emergency communication support, experimentation, technical learning, and community engagement.
• It provides a unique platform for technical learning related to radio communication, electronics, and antenna design.
• It facilitates community engagement through local clubs, events, and emergency response networks.
• Global Connectivity: Enables global connectivity through radio waves, fostering innovation and service-oriented communication.
• Emergency Communication Support: Plays a crucial role in emergency communication support during disasters, as demonstrated by the HAM operators from Cyclone Shelters of Nachugunta Island, Andhra Pradesh, in their participation in the IOTA expedition.