Why is it in the news?

• The French President has thrown support behind a bill that would legalize medically assisted death. If passed, France could join other European nations in legalizing euthanasia for terminally ill patients.
• The proposed legislation aims to offer individuals the choice of a less painful death when death is inevitable.

Euthanasia

• Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing, is a practice aimed at ending a patient’s life to alleviate suffering and allows for a dignified passing.

Types of Euthanasia

• Active Euthanasia: Active euthanasia involves a deliberate intervention to end a person’s life, often through the administration of lethal substances like injections. This form of euthanasia is permitted in countries such as Belgium, Canada, and the Netherlands.
• Passive Euthanasia: Passive euthanasia involves the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment or support, such as turning off a ventilator or discontinuing medication. Countries like Austria, Finland, and Norway allow passive euthanasia.

Arguments For Euthanasia

• Personal Autonomy: Supporters argue that individuals should have the liberty to execute a living will and refuse treatment if they wish to avoid prolonged suffering.
• Dignified End: Euthanasia advocates emphasize the importance of allowing individuals to die with dignity, sparing them unnecessary pain and distress.

Arguments Against Euthanasia

• Sanctity of Life: Opponents argue that euthanasia devalues human life, as taking a life, even with consent, is inherently wrong and goes against moral principles.
• Medical Ethics: Critics contend that euthanasia contradicts the core principles of medical ethics, which include the duty to care for and preserve life rather than hasten death.