Why is it in the news?

• Two Kerala government-controlled temple boards have banned the use of oleander flowers in temple offerings following the death of a 24-year-old woman who accidentally ingested oleander leaves.

More about the news

• Oleander, scientifically known as Nerium oleander, is highly toxic due to the presence of cardiac glycosides in all parts of the plant, including leaves, stems, flowers, and roots.
• Symptoms of oleander toxicity include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, irregular heart rate, and in severe cases, death. Poisoning can occur through ingestion, inhalation of smoke from burning the plant, or skin contact.
• Despite its toxicity, oleander remains popular in landscapes due to its attractive flowers and drought resistance.
• The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India recognizes the traditional use of certain components of the oleander plant in Ayurveda for managing various skin conditions and crafting remedies. Historical records attest to its efficacy in addressing persistent skin ailments and other health issues.