Why is it in the news?

• On National Milk Day, November 26th, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying released the “Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2023,”

Key Highlights

• Estimated at a substantial 230.58 million tonnes during the fiscal year 2022-23. This figure indicates an impressive growth of 22.81% over the past 5 years, showcasing the robustness of the dairy sector in India.
• Contrary to the positive trend in milk production, wool production has witnessed a decline. The statistics reveal a negative growth rate of 16.84% over the same 5-year period, suggesting challenges or shifts in the wool industry.
• The meat production sector has experienced significant growth, registering a commendable 20.39% increase over the past 5 years.

National Milk Day

• Celebrated on the 26th of November each year.
• This day is dedicated to honouring the legacy of Verghese Kurien, who is widely recognized as the “Father of the White Revolution in India.”
• Kurien’s contributions to transforming India into the largest global producer of milk are commemorated on his birth anniversary.

Factors Contributing to Success

• Institution of cooperatives, especially for milk marketing, played a pivotal role in organizing and empowering dairy farmers.
• Substantial investments in milk processing facilities improved the efficiency and value addition in the dairy sector.
• Introduction of artificial insemination in cows led to the enhancement of dairy cattle breeds, contributing to increased milk yields.
• The absence of restrictive regulations on milk marketing and trade facilitated a more dynamic and competitive dairy industry.

Government Initiatives for Dairy Development