Why is it in the news?
- Psittacosis, also known as parrot fever, has resulted in the deaths of five individuals across Europe this year.
About Parrot fever
- Parrot fever, also known as psittacosis, is a respiratory bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci (C. psittaci).
- It primarily affects parrots but can spread to humans.
- Transmission occurs through inhalation of particles from infected parrot feathers, secretions, or dry faeces.
- Human-to-human transmission is rare but possible.
- The outbreak has been reported in Denmark, Netherlands, Austria, Germany, and Sweden.
- Individuals infected with parrot fever may experience pneumonia-like symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Other symptoms include fever, muscle aches, headaches, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Prevention:
- Proper hygiene practices, including frequent handwashing, and avoiding contact with sick birds are essential preventive measures.
- Raising awareness and implementing precautionary measures are crucial in limiting transmission.
Treatment:
- Treatment typically involves antibiotics targeting the bacterial infection.
- Supportive care such as rest, hydration, and a nutritious diet can aid the body’s immune system in fighting the infection.
