Why is it in the news?
- Mission Coordination Cell (MCC) has been designated as the coordinating agency for the National Quantum Mission (NQM).
More about the news
- MCC will closely collaborate with the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Ministry of Science & Technology, which acts as the implementing agency for the NQM.
- MCC will be established in an institution identified by the DST based on merit and existing infrastructure.
- The MCC will operate under the overall supervision and guidance of the Mission Technology Research Council (MTRC) thereby ensuring a structured and guided approach to the coordination efforts, aligning with the mission’s objectives.
About National Quantum Mission (NQM)
- NQM was launched in 2023 with the primary objective of seeding, nurturing, and scaling up scientific and industrial Research & Development (R&D) in Quantum Technology (QT).
- Aims to create a vibrant and innovative ecosystem in the field.
- The mission is set to span from 2023 to 2031, indicating a long-term commitment to quantum technology advancements.
- NQM has specific targets, including the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits within 8 years.
- Additionally, the mission aims to establish satellite-based secure quantum communications between ground stations over a range of 2000 kilometres within India and with other countries.
- Implementation of inter-city quantum key distribution over 2000 km is also part of the mission’s ambitious targets.
- The establishment of four Thematic Hubs, focusing on Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices, reflects a comprehensive approach to quantum technology development.
Significance of NQM:
- NQM holds significance in advancing technology in various domains.
- It aims to develop high-sensitivity magnetometers for atomic systems, crucial for applications in precision timing, communications, and navigation.
- The mission’s objectives align with the broader goals of technological self-reliance and innovation.
| About Quantum Technology
· Quantum technology leverages the principles of quantum mechanics, including quantum entanglement and superposition. · Quantum Entanglement: Involves the connection or entanglement of two atoms despite their physical separation. · Superposition: Quantum states can exist as a sum of two or more states simultaneously, enhancing computational capabilities. · Qubits serve as the fundamental unit of information in quantum computing, representing the quantum bit. |
