Why is it in the news?
- Nigeria has become the first country in the world to introduce the Men5CV vaccine, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- This vaccine provides protection against five strains of meningococcus bacteria in a single shot.
| · In India, the available vaccine for meningitis is the Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine. This vaccine offers protection against meningococcal strains A, C, W, and Y. |
About Meningitis
- Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by various agents including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- Meningitis is primarily transmitted from person to person, often through respiratory droplets.
- While meningitis can affect individuals of all ages, young children are particularly vulnerable to the disease.
- Common symptoms of meningitis include neck stiffness, fever, confusion, headaches, and nausea. These symptoms can vary in severity depending on the cause and individual factors.
