Why is it in the new?
- India reaffirms its backing for Philippines in upholding its national sovereignty regarding the issue of the South China Sea.
- Both countries uphold the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 as the constitution of the seas.
- They advocate for a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region.
An overview of India-Philippines bilateral relations
Strategic Relations: · Both countries consider China a common challenge, aligning their strategic interests within India’s Act East policy. · Collaboration within multilateral forums like the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Defence and Security Cooperation: · Contract signed to supply the BrahMos missile system. · Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Defence Industry and Logistics cooperation. Trade and Investments: · Bilateral trade amounted to USD 3.05 billion in 2022-23. · India is the largest supplier of pharmaceutical products to the Philippines. · Indian investments in the Philippines are valued at approximately US $5 billion. Developmental Cooperation: · Philippines benefits from India’s capacity-building programme, particularly under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation initiative. · India offers scholarships to Filipino students through the ‘Study in India’ programme. Diaspora and Educational Ties: · The Indian community in the Philippines is estimated to be around 150,000. · Indian students pursue medical studies in the Philippines. Humanitarian Assistance: · India provided support during crises such as the aftermath of super typhoon Haiyan (2013) and the COVID-19 pandemic. Challenges in Relations: · Potential for deeper trade and investment relations remains largely untapped. · Fluctuating relations between the Philippines and China pose challenges to bilateral ties.
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