Why is it in the news?
- Recently, Iceland experienced a volcanic eruption.
About Iceland
- Capital: Reykjavik
- Iceland is an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean.
- It is part of the Nordic Countries, along with Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
- Bounded by Greenland Sea to the North, Norwegian Sea to the East, Atlantic Ocean to the South and West, and Denmark Strait to the Northwest.
- Underlain by basalt, a dark rock of igneous origin.
- Positioned on the Mid Atlantic Ridge, formed at a divergent plate boundary where the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate are moving away from each other.
- Highest Peak: Hvan-nadals Peak
- Major River: Thjórs River