Why is it in the news?
- The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is employing genetic profiling to compile details about elephants into a national database, aiding in conservation efforts and wildlife management.
- WII, an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, focuses on advancing wildlife research, education, and conservation within the country.
More about the news
- The utilization of genetic profiling in wildlife conservation helps in understanding genetic diversity, population dynamics, and the overall health of species, aiding in effective conservation strategies.
- By analysing genetic profiles of elephants, conservationists can identify individuals, track movement patterns, assess genetic relatedness, and devise conservation measures tailored to specific populations.
- Genetic profiling offers valuable insights into the genetic makeup of wildlife populations, contributing to their preservation and long-term survival amidst environmental challenges and human activities.
| About Genetic Profiling
· Genetic profiling involves gathering information about changes in specific genes, gene expression, or chromosomes within cells or tissues of an organism. · It can indicate an individual’s predisposition to certain diseases or conditions, as well as the likelihood of passing on these traits to offspring. · The process is utilized in medical contexts for diagnosing diseases, planning treatment strategies, and monitoring treatment effectiveness. · In forensic science, genetic profiling plays a crucial role in identifying individuals based on DNA evidence, commonly used in criminal investigations and paternity testing.
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