Why is it in the news?
- Scientists have recently made a significant discovery of a new species of fungus in Kerala, named ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’.
About ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’
- ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’ is identified as a new species of phytopathogenic fungus.
- It is associated with emerging leaf spots on wild hibiscus plants near the Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in the Thrissur district of Kerala. (Note: Phytopathogens are parasites that thrive on host plants, causing diseases).
- The majority of Paramyrothecium species, including ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’, are considered phytopathogens.
- Phytopathogenic fungi are responsible for causing serious plant diseases, potentially affecting crop productivity.
- The leaf spots caused by ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’ represent a fungal disease capable of affecting various plant species.
- Certain Paramyrothecium species, including the newly discovered ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’, generate secondary metabolites with bio-herbicidal potential. This suggests their potential use in weed control, highlighting a practical application for agriculture.
| About Fungi
· Fungi constitute a diverse group of organisms within the biological kingdom Fungi. · The group includes various organisms such as mushrooms, molds, yeasts, rusts, smuts, and mildews. · Fungi form a distinct kingdom, separate from plants, animals, and bacteria. · Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, characterized by cells with membrane-bound organelles and well-defined nuclei. · Fungi typically reproduce through both sexual and asexual means, contributing to their adaptability and diversity. |
