Why is it in the news?
- The report titled ‘Ageing in India – Examining Preparedness & Response to Care Challenges – An Analysis by HelpAge India’ was published in anticipation of World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (15th June).
- By 2050, individuals aged 60 and above will make up 20.8% of the total population, a significant increase from 8.6% in 2011.
Key findings
- Employment: Only 15% of elderly individuals are currently employed, with a noticeable gender gap as 24% of elderly males work compared to just 7% of elderly females.
- Social Security: Merely 29% of elders have access to social security programs.
- Health Challenges: 54% of elderly individuals suffer from two or more Non-Communicable Diseases.
- Digital Access: 59% lack access to digital devices.
- Social Participation: Only 7% are active members of social organizations.
Elderly care initiatives in India
· Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (2015): A pension scheme providing regular income to citizens aged 60 and above. · Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (2017): Offering assisted-living devices and support services to senior citizens under the poverty line category. · Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007: Focuses on upholding the maintenance and welfare of senior citizens by legally mandating support from children and relatives. |